Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, but advances in diagnosis and treatment have made it far more manageable than before. At Max Hospital, Dwarka, under the expert care of Dr. Peush Bajpai, Director & Unit Head, Medical Oncology, patients receive personalised, evidence-based lung cancer treatment using the latest in immunotherapy, targeted therapy, chemotherapy, and precision oncology.

Dr. Peush Bajpai and his multidisciplinary team are dedicated to providing compassionate care that focuses not just on survival, but also on maintaining the best possible quality of life for every patient.

Understanding Lung Cancer

Lung cancer begins in the cells of the lungs, most often in the air passages. It typically develops after years of exposure to carcinogens, such as tobacco smoke, but can also occur in non-smokers due to genetic mutations or environmental factors.

There are two main types:

• Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): The most common type, accounting for nearly 85% of cases.
• Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC): A more aggressive form that tends to spread faster.

Understanding which type of lung cancer you have helps guide the treatment approach most suitable for you.

Symptoms of Lung Cancer

Lung cancer may not cause symptoms in its early stages. However, as it progresses, patients may experience:

• Persistent cough or coughing up blood
• Chest pain or discomfort
• Shortness of breath or wheezing
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue
• Hoarseness or voice changes

Early diagnosis greatly improves treatment success, so timely medical evaluation is essential if symptoms appear.

Diagnosis of Lung Cancer

At Max Hospital, Dwarka, Dr. Bajpai uses a comprehensive diagnostic approach that includes:

• Imaging Tests: Chest X-rays, CT scans, PET-CT scans, or MRI to detect lung abnormalities.
• Biopsy: Tissue samples obtained via bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or surgery to confirm the cancer type.
• Molecular and Genetic Testing: Identifies mutations or biomarkers (such as EGFR, ALK, or PD-L1) that can guide targeted therapy or immunotherapy options.

Treatment Options for Lung Cancer

Treatment is highly personalised depending on the type, stage, genetic profile, and overall health of the patient.

Dr. Peush Bajpai and his team use the most advanced, globally recognised therapies, including:

1. Surgery

For early-stage lung cancer, surgery may be performed to remove the tumour and nearby lymph nodes.

2. Radiation Therapy

Uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells, often combined with surgery or chemotherapy.

3. Chemotherapy

Involves medications that kill or stop the growth of cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be given before or after surgery, or in combination with other treatments.

4. Targeted Therapy

Targets specific genetic mutations or proteins that promote cancer growth (such as EGFR or ALK). This approach spares healthy cells, offering more precise and effective treatment.

5. Immunotherapy

Helps the immune system recognise and attack cancer cells. Immunotherapy has become a revolutionary treatment for many types of advanced or metastatic lung cancer.

6. Precision Oncology

Dr. Bajpai employs molecular profiling and precision oncology to tailor each patient’s treatment plan for maximum effectiveness and minimal side effects.

Benefits of Personalised Lung Cancer Treatment

• Tailored to Your Cancer Type: Based on genetic and molecular findings.
• Better Tolerability: Modern treatments cause fewer side effects.
• Improved Survival Rates: Advanced therapies have significantly increased long-term outcomes.
• Enhanced Quality of Life: Focus on overall wellbeing and symptom control.

Who Can Benefit from Advanced Lung Cancer Treatments?

You may benefit from these advanced therapies if you have:

• Non-small cell or small cell lung cancer
• Advanced or metastatic lung cancer
• Cancer that has recurred after initial treatment
• Tumours with identifiable molecular or genetic mutations

Each case is reviewed individually by Dr. Peush Bajpai, ensuring that treatment is safe, suitable, and effective.

The Treatment Process

1. Comprehensive Evaluation: Includes imaging, biopsy, and molecular testing to understand the cancer’s behaviour and genetic profile.
2. Personalised Treatment Plan: Based on the type and stage of cancer, genetic findings, and the patient’s overall health and goals.
3. Treatment Administration: May involve oral medication, intravenous infusions, surgery, or radiation, tailored to your specific needs.
4. Ongoing Monitoring and Support: Regular follow-ups, imaging, and blood tests to assess treatment response and manage side effects.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Can lung cancer be cured?
Early-stage lung cancer can often be cured with surgery or a combination of treatments. For advanced stages, treatments help control the disease and improve quality of life.

Q2. Is immunotherapy effective for lung cancer?
Yes. Immunotherapy has shown excellent results in many lung cancer patients, especially those with high PD-L1 expression.

Q3. What are the common side effects of lung cancer treatment?
Side effects depend on the treatment type and may include fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite, or mild immune-related reactions. Most are manageable under expert supervision.

Q4. How do I know if targeted therapy is right for me?
Genetic or biomarker testing will determine whether your cancer has mutations suitable for targeted therapy.

Why Choose Dr. Peush Bajpai at Max Hospital, Dwarka

• Over 20 years of expertise in medical and precision oncology
• Leader in immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and advanced cancer care
• Comprehensive multidisciplinary team for holistic treatment
• Personalised, compassionate approach to ensure comfort and dignity throughout care
• Access to cutting-edge diagnostic and therapeutic technologies

Take the Next Step

If you or your loved one has been diagnosed with lung cancer, don’t wait to explore the most advanced treatment options.

Consult Dr. Peush Bajpai, Director & Unit Head, Medical Oncology at Max Hospital, Dwarka, for a personalised, science-driven treatment plan designed to deliver the best possible outcomes with care and compassion.