Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide, but with advancements in screening, diagnosis, and treatment, it has become highly manageable when detected early. With timely evaluation and a personalised, evidence-based treatment plan, outcomes can significantly improve. Our team is dedicated to providing comprehensive breast cancer care, from early detection to advanced multimodal treatment and continuous emotional and physical support throughout the journey.

Our multidisciplinary experts combine clinical excellence with compassionate care, prioritising not only successful treatment but also long-term wellbeing and quality of life.

Understanding Breast Cancer

Breast cancer develops when abnormal cells in the breast grow uncontrollably. While it primarily affects women, men can also be diagnosed with the disease. Several factors may increase risk, including family history, genetic mutations (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2), dense breast tissue, lifestyle habits, hormonal exposure, and increasing age.

There are several types of breast cancer:

• Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS): A non-invasive form where abnormal cells are confined to the milk ducts.
• Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC): The most common type, where cancer spreads beyond the ducts into surrounding tissue.
• Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC): Begins in the lobules and may spread to nearby tissues.
• Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC): A more aggressive subtype lacking estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptors.
• HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: Characterised by high HER2 protein levels, often responsive to targeted therapies.

Identifying the type and stage of breast cancer is essential in planning the right treatment approach.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

Early breast cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms. As the disease progresses, individuals may experience:

• A lump or thickened area in the breast or underarm
• Changes in breast size, shape, or appearance
• Dimpling or puckering of the breast skin
• Nipple inversion or unexpected discharge
• Redness, swelling, or warmth of the breast
• Pain or tenderness in the breast

Regular screenings and prompt evaluation of symptoms significantly improve treatment outcomes.

Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

We use a comprehensive diagnostic approach to determine the type and stage of breast cancer, including:

• Mammography: The standard screening tool for early detection.
• Ultrasound: Helps differentiate solid masses from cysts.
• MRI: Offers detailed imaging for high-risk cases or complex findings.
• Biopsy: Needle or surgical biopsy to confirm diagnosis and determine the cancer subtype.
• Hormone Receptor & HER2 Testing: Identifies characteristics that guide targeted and hormonal therapy.
• Genetic Testing: Helps assess hereditary risks, especially in younger patients or those with strong family history.

Treatment Options for Breast Cancer

Treatment is personalised based on cancer stage, type, tumour biology, genetic markers, and patient preferences.

Our team offers advanced, internationally recognised treatment modalities, including:

1. Surgery

Depending on tumour size and spread, surgery may include lumpectomy, mastectomy, and lymph node evaluation or removal.

2. Radiation Therapy

High-energy radiation is used to destroy remaining cancer cells after surgery or in specific early-stage cases.

3. Chemotherapy

Systemic medications target rapidly dividing cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be given before surgery (neoadjuvant) or after surgery (adjuvant).

4. Hormone Therapy

Used for hormone receptor-positive cancers, hormone therapy blocks or reduces estrogen or progesterone to slow or stop cancer growth.

5. Targeted Therapy

Designed to act on specific cancer molecules such as HER2, providing precise and effective treatment with fewer side effects.

6. Immunotherapy

Helps the immune system recognise and destroy cancer cells, especially effective in certain aggressive subtypes like triple-negative breast cancer.

7. Precision Oncology

Advanced molecular profiling is used to personalise treatment based on genetic and biological characteristics of the tumour.

Benefits of Personalised Breast Cancer Treatment

• Tailored to Cancer Biology: Based on hormone receptors, HER2 status, and genetic findings.
• Improved Treatment Tolerability: Modern therapies offer better safety and fewer side effects.
• Enhanced Survival Rates: Evidence-based treatments significantly improve long-term outcomes.
• Holistic Wellbeing: Focus on physical, emotional, and psychological health.

Who Can Benefit from Advanced Breast Cancer Treatments?

Advanced therapies may benefit individuals diagnosed with:

• Early or locally advanced breast cancer
• Metastatic breast cancer
• Recurrent disease
• HER2-positive, triple-negative, or hormone receptor-positive subtypes
• Genetic mutations requiring specialised treatment plans

Each case is thoroughly evaluated to ensure safe, effective, and personalised care.

The Treatment Process

1. Comprehensive Evaluation: Includes imaging, biopsy, receptor testing, and genetic assessment.
2. Personalised Treatment Plan: Tailored according to cancer type, stage, tumour biology, and patient goals.
3. Treatment Delivery: May include surgery, systemic therapies, radiation, or combined approaches.
4. Ongoing Monitoring: Regular follow-up visits, imaging, blood tests, and supportive care.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Can breast cancer be cured?
Yes, many early-stage breast cancers are highly curable, especially when treated promptly. Advanced cases can often be controlled with modern treatments.

Q2. Is every breast lump cancerous?
No. Many lumps are benign, but any new lump should be evaluated by a specialist.

Q3. What are the side effects of breast cancer treatments?
Side effects vary by treatment and may include fatigue, hair loss, nausea, skin changes, hormonal symptoms, or immune reactions. Most can be effectively managed.

Q4. Do all breast cancer patients need chemotherapy?
No. Treatment choices depend on cancer type, receptor status, and stage.

Why Choose Us?

• Expert oncologists, breast surgeons, and a skilled multidisciplinary team
• Advanced technology for early detection and precise treatment
• Comprehensive cancer care under one roof
• Patient-centered approach with emotional and physical support
• High focus on long-term survivorship and quality of life

Take Charge of Your Health

Breast cancer awareness, regular screening, and early diagnosis save lives. If you or a loved one notices any unusual breast changes or is due for routine evaluation, do not delay seeking expert care.

Book your breast screening or consultation today.